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Conocidas como las inglesas,
las locomotoras de la serie 7700 (UIC 277) fueron construídas en Gran
Bretaña por Englis Electric y Vulcan Foundry entre 1952 y 1959 en un
total de 75 máquinas. Prestaron servicio fundamentalmente en las líneas
de Asturias y León y con ellas se inauguró la electrificación de
Santander. Aunque ocasionalmente trabajaron en Andalucía, el peso de
sus recorridos fueron los Puertos de Pajares y Brañuelas, hasta
mediados de los años 80 del siglo XX, cuando fueron sustitídas por
máquinas de la serie 251 (para servicios de viajeros a fines de los 70.
Sus últimos trenes fueron mercantes entre León, Gijon, Vigo, Venta de
Baños y Haro. Se dieron de baja entre 1992 y 1993; como excepción, una
máquina se empleó en 1995-96 en Madrid-Atocha para maniobras y,
ocasionalmente, en el Tren de la Fresa.
En la actualidad se mantienen en estado de marcha tres (la 7702, la
7722 y la 7766) y dos más están apartadas en espera de reparación para
su empleo en trenes históricos.
Lucieron tres libreas, por orden: verde claro con franja metálica (sólo
en época III), verde oscuro con franja metáica (épocas III y IV) y,
finalmente, verde oscuro con franja amarilla (época IV).
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Locomotora 7766 (277-076-7) en la Estación de León en 2001, con la librea original. Foto: © Daniel Pérez Lanuza.
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| Locomotora 277-067-5 en Miranda de Ebro, en 1981; con la segunda librea. Foto: © Manuel Trejo. |
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| Locomotora 277-022-0, En Can tunis (Barcelona), con la tercera librea. Foto: © Félix Serrano. |
LA SERIE AL COMPLETO: |
| Constructor |
Año |
Nº RENFE |
UIC |
Nº Fabricante |
Baja |
Fabricante H0 |
Ref. |
Época |
Lanzamiento |
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1952 |
7701 |
9-6-71-9-277-001-4 |
1864/E47 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1952 |
7702 |
9-6-71-9-277-002-2 |
1865/E48 |
AZAFT |
Electrotren |
2761/62
|
III
|
04/2015
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1952 |
7703 |
9-6-71-9-277-003-0 |
1866/E49 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1952 |
7704 |
9-6-71-9-277-004-8 |
1867/E50 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1952 |
7705 |
9-6-71-9-277-005-5 |
1868/E51 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1952 |
7706 |
9-6-71-9-277-006-3 |
1869/E52 |
F.F.E. |
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1952 |
7707 |
9-6-71-9-277-007-1 |
1870/E53 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1952 |
7708 |
9-6-71-9-277-008-9 |
1871/E54 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1952 |
7709 |
9-6-71-9-277-009-7 |
1872/E55 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1952 |
7710 |
9-6-71-9-277-010-5 |
1873/E56 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7711 |
9-6-71-9-277-011-3 |
1874/E57 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7712 |
9-6-71-9-277-012-1 |
1875/E58 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7713 |
9-6-71-9-277-013-9 |
1876/E59 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7714 |
9-6-71-9-277-014-7 |
1877/E60 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7715 |
9-6-71-9-277-015-4 |
1878/E61 |
|
Electrotren |
2757/8 |
IV
|
04/2015
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7716 |
9-6-71-9-277-016-2 |
1879/E62 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7717 |
9-6-71-9-277-017-0 |
1880/E63 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7718 |
9-6-71-9-277-018-8 |
1880/E64 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7719 |
9-6-71-9-277-019-6 |
1881/E65 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7720 |
9-6-71-9-277-020-4 |
1882/E66 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7721 |
9-6-71-9-277-021-2 |
1883/E67 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7722 |
9-6-71-9-277-022-0 |
1965/E118 |
Mº G.
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7723 |
9-6-71-9-277-023-8 |
1966/E119 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7724 |
9-6-71-9-277-024-6 |
1967/E120 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7725 |
9-6-71-9-277-025-3 |
1968/E121 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7726 |
9-6-71-9-277-026-1 |
1969/E122 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7727 |
9-6-71-9-277-027-9 |
1970/E123 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7728 |
9-6-71-9-277-028-7 |
1971/E124
|
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7729 |
9-6-71-9-277-029-5 |
1972/E125 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1953 |
7730 |
9-6-71-9-277-030-3 |
1973/E126 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7731 |
9-6-71-9-277-031-1 |
1974/E127 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7732 |
9-6-71-9-277-032-9 |
1975/E128 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7733 |
9-6-71-9-277-033-7 |
1976/E129 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7734 |
9-6-71-9-277-034-5 |
1977/E130 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7735 |
9-6-71-9-277-035-2 |
1978/E131 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7736 |
9-6-71-9-277-036-0 |
1979/E? |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7737 |
9-6-71-9-277-037-8 |
1980/E? |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7738 |
9-6-71-9-277-038-6 |
1981/E? |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7739 |
9-6-71-9-277-039-4 |
1982/E? |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7740 |
9-6-71-9-277-040-2 |
1983/E? |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7741 |
9-6-71-9-277-041-0 |
1984/E? |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7742 |
9-6-71-9-277-042-8 |
1985/E? |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7743 |
9-6-71-9-277-043-6 |
1986/E? |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1954 |
7744 |
9-6-71-9-277-044-4 |
1987/E? |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7745 |
9-6-71-9-277-045-1 |
1988/E78
|
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7746 |
9-6-71-9-277-046-9 |
1989/E79 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7747 |
9-6-71-9-277-047-7 |
1990/E80 |
Mº A.
|
Electrotren |
2763 |
IV |
Anunciada |
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7748 |
9-6-71-9-277-048-5 |
1991/E81 |
|
Electrotren |
2759/60
|
IV
|
04/2015
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7749 |
9-6-71-9-277-049-3 |
1992/E82 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7750 |
9-6-71-9-277-050-1 |
1993/E83 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7751 |
9-6-71-9-277-051-9 |
1994/E84 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7752 |
9-6-71-9-277-052-7 |
1995/E85 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7753 |
9-6-71-9-277-053-5 |
1996/E86 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7754 |
9-6-71-9-277-054-3 |
1997/E87 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7755 |
9-6-71-9-277-055-0 |
1998/E88 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7756 |
9-6-71-9-277-056-8 |
1999/E89 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7757 |
9-6-71-9-277-057-6 |
2000/E90 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1955 |
7758 |
9-6-71-9-277-058-4 |
2001/E91 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1956 |
7759 |
9-6-71-9-277-059-2 |
2002/E92 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1956 |
7760 |
9-6-71-9-277-060-0 |
?
|
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7761 |
9-6-71-9-277-061-8 |
2504/E194 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7762 |
9-6-71-9-277-062-6 |
2505/E195 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7763 |
9-6-71-9-277-063-4 |
2506/E196
|
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7764 |
9-6-71-9-277-064-2 |
2507/E197 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7765 |
9-6-71-9-277-065-9 |
2508/E198 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7766 |
9-6-71-9-277-066-7 |
2509/E199 |
ALAF |
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7767 |
9-6-71-9-277-067-5 |
2510/E200 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7768 |
9-6-71-9-277-068-3 |
2511/E201 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7769 |
9-6-71-9-277-069-1 |
2152/E202 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7770 |
9-6-71-9-277-070-9 |
2513/E203 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7771 |
9-6-71-9-277-071-7 |
2514/E204 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1958 |
7772 |
9-6-71-9-277-072-5 |
2515/E205 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1959 |
7773 |
9-6-71-9-277-073-3 |
2516/E206 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1959 |
7774 |
9-6-71-9-277-074-1 |
2517/E207 |
|
|
|
|
|
| English Electric/Vulcan F. |
1959 |
7775 |
9-6-71-9-277-075-8 |
2518/E208 |
|
|
|
|
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PARA SABER MÁS: |
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Ángel Maestro, Miguel Cano y José Luis Ordóñez
El gran libro de las locomotoras españolas
Vía Libre - Risco Ediciones, Madrid, 2000, il. col. y b. n. 304 pp. ISBN: No tiene.
Pp.: 216-217 |
| |
|
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Justo Arenillas Melendo
La
tracción en los ferrocarriles españoles, Vía Libre. Fundación de los
Ferrocarriles Españoles, Madrid, sin año, il col. y b. n., 351 pp.
ISBN: No tiene.
Pp.: 297 |
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Fecha actualización: 26/04/2015 |
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